 
          
            
              24
            
          
        
        
          
            Geotechnical News •  June 2018
          
        
        
        
          
            COMPUTING IN GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING
          
        
        
          
            From the GS Board
          
        
        
          file to BiTech who transferred it to
        
        
          MSWord for printing.
        
        
          With regard to “limit states design”, as
        
        
          stated in Chapter 1 “Introduction”:
        
        
          “The introduction of limit states
        
        
          design is intended to make the design
        
        
          of foundations consistent with the
        
        
          design of superstructures, as regulated
        
        
          in the National Building Code of
        
        
          Canada and related Canadian Stan-
        
        
          dards Association (CSA) standards.”
        
        
          The
        
        
          
            1985 Second Edition
          
        
        
          followed
        
        
          Europe’s and Ontario’s (first) ultimate
        
        
          limit state and serviceability limit
        
        
          state (ULS-SLS) Bridge Code, in that
        
        
          it applied the partial factor of safety
        
        
          method.
        
        
          The wording in the preface to the
        
        
          
            1985
          
        
        
          
            Second Edition
          
        
        
          was also changed from
        
        
          earlier versions to:
        
        
          “The Manual contains:
        
        
          1. Acceptable design guidelines for
        
        
          the solution of routine foundation
        
        
          engineering problem, as based on
        
        
          sound engineering practice.
        
        
          2. An outline of the limitations of
        
        
          certain methods of analysis.
        
        
          3. Information on properties of soil
        
        
          and rock, including certain condi-
        
        
          tions encountered in Canada.
        
        
          4. Comments on construction prob-
        
        
          lems, where these govern the
        
        
          design or the quality of the founda-
        
        
          tion.
        
        
          The material in the Manual is pre-
        
        
          sented as a series of suggested rather
        
        
          than mandatory procedures.”
        
        
          The above content description has
        
        
          remained essentially unchanged up to
        
        
          the current
        
        
          
            2006 Fourth Edition.
          
        
        
          A second printing of the
        
        
          
            1985 Sec-
          
        
        
          
            ond Edition
          
        
        
          was carried out in 1987.
        
        
          This second printing corrected a few
        
        
          minor errors in the previous printing
        
        
          and added two new sections: “Section
        
        
          4.9 Background Information for Site
        
        
          Investigation” and a “Subject Index”
        
        
          at the end of the document.  The CGS
        
        
          Engineering Geology Division was
        
        
          recognized as contributing the new
        
        
          Section 4.9.
        
        
          Approximately 1,800 copies of the
        
        
          
            1985 Second Edition
          
        
        
          were printed and
        
        
          they sold for $65, for CGS members,
        
        
          $90 for non-members and $50 for
        
        
          students.
        
        
          
            To be continued….
          
        
        
          Part 3, the next part of this history,
        
        
          will cover the ‘1989 French Edition’,
        
        
          the ‘1992 Third English Edition’, and
        
        
          the ‘1994 Second French Edition’.
        
        
          
            Acknowledgements
          
        
        
          Many individuals assisted the author
        
        
          in locating the older editions of the
        
        
          manual, providing valuable additional
        
        
          information, and providing excellent
        
        
          review comments on numerous drafts
        
        
          of the history.  They will be appro-
        
        
          priately acknowledged in Part 4.  The
        
        
          author, however, accepts responsibility
        
        
          for any errors or misinterpretations of
        
        
          facts.  If readers have additional infor-
        
        
          mation, or comments, on the history of
        
        
          the development of the CFEM and the
        
        
          MCIF, please send them to
        
        
          
            vandine@
          
        
        
          
            islandnet.com.
          
        
        
          
            References for Part 2
          
        
        
          Canadian Geotechnical Society
        
        
          (CGS), 1978, Canadian Founda-
        
        
          tion Engineering Manual, Parts
        
        
          1 to 4, published by the CGS,
        
        
          Montreal, QC.
        
        
          Canadian Geotechnical Society
        
        
          (CGS), 1985, Canadian Founda-
        
        
          tion Engineering Manual, 2nd
        
        
          Edition, published by the CGS c/o
        
        
          BiTech Publishers Ltd., Vancou-
        
        
          ver, BC, 465 p.
        
        
          National Research Council (NRC),
        
        
          1975, Canadian Manual on Foun-
        
        
          dation Engineering, published by
        
        
          the NRC Associate Committee
        
        
          on the National Building Code,
        
        
          Ottawa, ON, 318 p.
        
        
          We’ll feature your
        
        
          geotechnically related
        
        
          photo on our cover page !
        
        
          news
        
        
          
            GEOTECHNICAL
          
        
        
        
        
          
            Volume30 •Number3 •September2012
          
        
        
          
            G
          
        
        
          
            E
          
        
        
          
            O
          
        
        
          
            T
          
        
        
          
            E
          
        
        
          
            C
          
        
        
          
            H
          
        
        
          
            N
          
        
        
          
            I
          
        
        
          
            C
          
        
        
          
            A
          
        
        
          
            L
          
        
        
          n
        
        
          e
        
        
          w
        
        
          s
        
        
          1
        
        
          9
        
        
          8
        
        
          2
        
        
          -
        
        
          2
        
        
          0
        
        
          1
        
        
          2
        
        
          
            T
          
        
        
          
            H
          
        
        
          
            I
          
        
        
          
            R
          
        
        
          
            T
          
        
        
          
            Y
          
        
        
          
            Y
          
        
        
          
            E
          
        
        
          
            A
          
        
        
          
            R
          
        
        
          
            S
          
        
        
          
            O
          
        
        
          
            F
          
        
        
          
            P
          
        
        
          
            U
          
        
        
          
            B
          
        
        
          
            L
          
        
        
          
            I
          
        
        
          
            S
          
        
        
          
            H
          
        
        
          
            I
          
        
        
          
            N
          
        
        
          
            G
          
        
        
        
          
            G
          
        
        
          e
        
        
          
            
              Online
            
          
        
        
          your cover
        
        
          photo here
        
        
          GET THE BIG PICTURE . . . and send 
        
        
        
          in!
        
        
          Submit suitable digital images as jpgs at 300 dpi;
        
        
          image size 8.5” x 11” (portrait).
        
        
          If submitting smaller images that require enlargement, please
        
        
          use higher resolution.
        
        
          Include photography credit and contact information.
        
        
          Send digital files to
        
        
        
        
          State subject as :
        
        
          
            Cover Photo