Geotechnical News    March 2011
        
        
          35
        
        
          GEOTECHNICAL INSTRUMENTATION NEWS
        
        
          INSITE Web Based Data Management
        
        
          Software
        
        
          Angus Maxwell, Maxwell Geosystems Ltd
        
        
          Maxwell Geosystems have promoted
        
        
          the wider use of Observational
        
        
          Engineering within construction. Our
        
        
          INSITE systems have enabled projects
        
        
          to shorten the processing time from a
        
        
          few hours down to a few minutes and
        
        
          have encouraged engineers to specify
        
        
          more instrumentation and to rely on
        
        
          the results to give feedback on design.
        
        
          This has enabled them to refine designs
        
        
          and to rely on what the constructions
        
        
          are telling them rather than solely of
        
        
          the factor of safety assumed. These
        
        
          methods have improved safety on site
        
        
          and have lead to real savings in time
        
        
          and money.
        
        
          Speed and Flexibility
        
        
          INSITE is designed as a dual layer
        
        
          system to optimize web speed.  Raw
        
        
          data is held on local servers and
        
        
          is processed on the fly. Processed
        
        
          data is held on the web in simplified
        
        
          forms to enable superfast download
        
        
          and display. This redundancy means
        
        
          the web data can be recreated at any
        
        
          time. Local INSITE SERVER systems
        
        
          pull data from a variety of sources
        
        
          and check the data for integrity and
        
        
          credibility. Local administrators can
        
        
          use built in procedures to audit the data
        
        
          and quarantine any that may require
        
        
          further review. All changes to the data
        
        
          are time and user stamped. Back ups
        
        
          are automatic and in some situations
        
        
          continuous archiving is required where
        
        
          data volumes are large. The current
        
        
          record for one project is 25 million
        
        
          records.
        
        
          Over 30 instrument types are cur-
        
        
          rently supported and new types are
        
        
          added as required. INSITE can be cus-
        
        
          tomized to read structured data from
        
        
          any source visible to the program on lo-
        
        
          cal or wide area networks. This means
        
        
          that if you have a format that you like
        
        
          and it is consistent INSITE can be cus-
        
        
          tomized to read it. INSITE has over 70
        
        
          pre-defined file based data input for-
        
        
          mats. All major data logger types are
        
        
          supported including most ADMS and
        
        
          vibration systems.
        
        
          Observational Engineering
        
        
          Instrumentation data is of limited use if
        
        
          the causes of movement are not clear.
        
        
          INSITE integrates setting out details for
        
        
          construction elements and tracks their
        
        
          progress along with other parameters
        
        
          Figure 1. These may be manually
        
        
          entered or drawn from construction
        
        
          logger such as tunnel boring machines.
        
        
          With our optional INSITE TDMS a
        
        
          full suite of construction progress and
        
        
          programme data is fully integrated into
        
        
          the software.
        
        
          All data is displayed in our own
        
        
          custom GIS environment in both map
        
        
          (XY) and sectional (Chainage, level)
        
        
          views. All views allow full dynamic
        
        
          zooming and easy addition of new
        
        
          layers. The data can also be displayed
        
        
          in Google Earth and displayed as 3D
        
        
          views (contours surfaces) and even
        
        
          animated.
        
        
          To aid the preparation of reports we
        
        
          have included binders both on the local
        
        
          side and web side to enable automatic
        
        
          production of reports to Excel and PDF.
        
        
          INSITE Servers send alarms as
        
        
          emails and SMS messages. These are
        
        
          handled by our portal AAA blog which
        
        
          tracks responses. All our web portals
        
        
          are accessible by smart phones to en-
        
        
          able responses to alarms to be made on
        
        
          the fly.
        
        
          Powerful Analysis Options
        
        
          INSITE is the first monitoring package
        
        
          to offer a dynamic alarm facility in
        
        
          which alarms can be linked to progress,
        
        
          proximity and prediction. This scheme
        
        
          enables actions to be taken ahead
        
        
          of time so that rather than requiring
        
        
          movements to be reversed they can
        
        
          be slowed to bring the construction
        
        
          back into the target zone. INSITE
        
        
          also includes the facility to group
        
        
          instruments into combinations so that
        
        
          a secondary parameter can be defined.
        
        
          Tested on the Largest Projects
        
        
          INSITE has been used in Hong Kong,
        
        
          Australia and Singapore. Projects have
        
        
          included embankments on soft clay,
        
        
          deep excavations, soft rock NATM
        
        
          tunnels and on a variety of TBM and
        
        
          Drill and Blast tunnels. INSITE is
        
        
          currently monitoring SE Asia’s two
        
        
          largest projects: the Express Rail Link
        
        
          in Hong Kong (HK$67 billion) and
        
        
          the Airport Link in Brisbane (A$5.6
        
        
          billion).
        
        
          
            Dr Angus Maxwell, Director,
          
        
        
          
            Maxwell Geosystems Ltd.
          
        
        
          
            1701-1702 Bonham Strand Trade
          
        
        
          
            Centre, 135 Bonham Strand,
          
        
        
          
            Sheung Wan, Hong Kong
          
        
        
          
            Tel +(852) 2581-2288, Direct +(852)
          
        
        
          
            2987-6101, Fax +(852) 2987-2700
          
        
        
        
          
            Figure 2. Animation helps bring out re-
          
        
        
          
            lationships in data.
          
        
        
          
            Figure 1. Construction and instrument
          
        
        
          
            data in one environment.