 
          Geotechnical News    March 2011
        
        
          29
        
        
          GEOTECHNICAL INSTRUMENTATION NEWS
        
        
          Geotechnical Instrumentation News
        
        
          John Dunnicliff
        
        
          Introduction
        
        
          This is the sixty-fifth episode of GIN.
        
        
          One full article and six one-pagers this
        
        
          time.
        
        
          Converting Strain Measured in
        
        
          Concrete to Stress
        
        
          This is a topic that has fascinated and
        
        
          puzzled me for a long time. Unlike for
        
        
          steel, the relationship between strain
        
        
          and stress in concrete is by no means
        
        
          straightforward because so many
        
        
          factors, other than stress change, cause
        
        
          strain.  I struggled with guidelines when
        
        
          writing the red book (Sections13.3.9
        
        
          and 13.4.7) but have never felt that
        
        
          they were adequate. Here’s an article
        
        
          by Roberto Acerbis and his colleagues
        
        
          in Italy and Australia, which does a far
        
        
          better job than I did.
        
        
          Web-based Data Management
        
        
          Software
        
        
          David Cook’s article “Fundamentals of
        
        
          Instrumentation Geotechnical Database
        
        
          Management – Things to Consider”
        
        
          was in the previous GIN (December
        
        
          2010).  As said in my previous column,
        
        
          I sent the article to several firms who
        
        
          supply web-based data management
        
        
          software, inviting each to respond with
        
        
          a one-page “Ours will do this” article.
        
        
          Here are those one-pagers, without any
        
        
          editing by me.
        
        
          I thought that I’d invited all firms
        
        
          who supply web-based data manage-
        
        
          ment software, but I goofed—others
        
        
          have pointed that out. There’s an ad
        
        
          on page 33 by SolData, whose “GEO-
        
        
          SCOPE” is a fullweb and GIS software
        
        
          hub for geotechnical, structural and en-
        
        
          vironmental real-time data.
        
        
          Next Instrumentation Course in
        
        
          Florida
        
        
          Dates are nowApril 3-5, 2011 at Cocoa
        
        
          Beach. Details are on page 28 and on
        
        
        
          .
        
        
          Next International Symposium
        
        
          on Field Measurements in
        
        
          Geomechanics (FMGM)
        
        
          As many of you will know, FMGM
        
        
          symposia are organized every four
        
        
          years, the previous one being in Boston
        
        
          in September 2007.  They are “the
        
        
          places to be” for folks in our club.
        
        
          The next FMGM will be in Berlin,
        
        
          Germany on September 12-16, 2011.
        
        
          Information is on
        
        
        
          .
        
        
          Closure
        
        
          Please send contributions to this
        
        
          column, or an article for GIN, to me as
        
        
          an e-mail attachment in MSWord, to
        
        
        
          , or by
        
        
          mail: Little Leat, Whisselwell, Bovey
        
        
          Tracey, Devon TQ13 9LA, England.
        
        
          Tel. +44-1626-832919.
        
        
          Wen Lie! (China).
        
        
          Recommendations for Converting Strain
        
        
          Measured in Concrete to Stress
        
        
          Roberto Acerbis
        
        
          Harry Asche
        
        
          Guido Barbieri
        
        
          Tiziano Collotta
        
        
          Introduction
        
        
          Geotechnical engineering involves
        
        
          uncertainties,
        
        
          arising
        
        
          from
        
        
          simplifications which are necessary
        
        
          during the design phase, primarily
        
        
          due to limited information about the
        
        
          soil properties and behaviour. It is
        
        
          important to monitor the performance
        
        
          of structures during the construction
        
        
          phase, to compare the actual loads
        
        
          and stresses with those anticipated
        
        
          during design. For concrete structures,