 
          
            
              42
            
          
        
        
          
            Geotechnical News •  June 2018
          
        
        
        
          
            GEO-INTEREST
          
        
        
          mitted the request, Geo Meshing con-
        
        
          nects with the Bing Map® server and
        
        
          downloads the surface topographic
        
        
          data. Depending on the location on the
        
        
          planet, the downloaded information
        
        
          can be very precise and up to date or
        
        
          vice versa.
        
        
          After the data has been downloaded,
        
        
          Geo Meshing process the informa-
        
        
          tion and it can create surfaces and
        
        
          3D meshes out of it. The surface will
        
        
          be shown in Geo Meshing graphic
        
        
          window, as shown in Figure 2. Then
        
        
          the 3D mesh can be imported into
        
        
          FLAC3D
        
        
          ®
        
        
          .
        
        
          
            
              3D Sand Dam model
            
          
        
        
          Figure 3 shows a full 3D model of a
        
        
          sand dam. The mesh complexity of
        
        
          this model lies in the dam geometry,
        
        
          which is compromised by three align-
        
        
          ments along its crest and the change in
        
        
          construction technique. This last one,
        
        
          refers to changing from downstream
        
        
          construction to center-line construc-
        
        
          tion (Figure 5). Another additional
        
        
          complexity is the mesh refinement,
        
        
          needed to obtain enough details at the
        
        
          dam, but coarse enough away from the
        
        
          dam, to avoid overloading the model
        
        
          with excessive elements. The refine-
        
        
          ment for this model was performed in
        
        
          two ways, one in the horizontal direc-
        
        
          tion (as shown in Figure 3) and one in
        
        
          the elevation direction.
        
        
          Figure 4 shows the localization of
        
        
          a cut plane within the 3D sand dam
        
        
          model, and Figure 5, in the upper
        
        
          portion of it, shows the cut plane with
        
        
          some background from the 3D model.
        
        
          
            Figure 3. Full 3D Sand Dam model.
          
        
        
          
            Figure 4. 3D Sand Dam model – cut plane.
          
        
        
          
            Figure 6. Full 3D model – geological units.
          
        
        
          
            Figure 5. 3D Sand Dam – cut plane with 3D back-
          
        
        
          
            ground.
          
        
        
          
            Figure 7. Full 3D model - geological units showing pit.
          
        
        
          
            Figure 8. 3D interface.