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            Geotechnical News •  June 2018
          
        
        
        
          
            GEO-INTEREST
          
        
        
          monitor deformations such as con-
        
        
          vergence, deflection and curvature
        
        
          ‘intensely’ (many points) in semi real-
        
        
          time bases. In a project for Crossrail,
        
        
          while still at research stages, it was
        
        
          providing live data (half an hour gap)
        
        
          and alarm messages to monitor the
        
        
          deformation of an escalator barrel at
        
        
          Moorgate Station where conventional
        
        
          monitoring could not be conveniently
        
        
          installed. The message was coupled
        
        
          with the image that caused the alarm
        
        
          helping to validate it visually, some-
        
        
          thing that cannot be done using con-
        
        
          ventional systems.
        
        
          The system is ready to be deployed in
        
        
          future projects such as HS2, Crossrail
        
        
          2 or in challenging environments such
        
        
          as listed buildings. It does not provide
        
        
          the solution to every monitoring prob-
        
        
          lem but when it does, it is significantly
        
        
          cheaper and can increase the redun-
        
        
          dancy of monitoring and enhance the
        
        
          health and safety aspect of managing a
        
        
          monitoring system significantly.
        
        
          
            Acknowledgement
          
        
        
          CSattAR and my research work have
        
        
          been the result of a unique industry
        
        
          collaboration that was facilitated
        
        
          by CSIC; Soldata, CH2MHill (now
        
        
          Jacob), Crossrail, London Under-
        
        
          ground, CERN, Mott MacDonald,
        
        
          CoLOR (Costain, Laing O’Rourke
        
        
          joint venture at BSSU), BBMV (Bal-
        
        
          four Beatty, Morgan Sindall, VINCI
        
        
          joint venture at Crossrail Liverpool
        
        
          Street) have greatly contributed by
        
        
          providing guidance, research sites
        
        
          and support. The special thanks go
        
        
          to CSIC, Arup and namely Michael
        
        
          Devriendt for being the industrial
        
        
          supervisor of the research and to
        
        
          Kenichi Soga my PhD supervisor.
        
        
          
            
              Mehdi Alhaddad
            
          
        
        
          
            Senior Civil Engineer
          
        
        
          
            Arup, 13 Fitzroy Street, London,
          
        
        
          
            W1T 4BQ
          
        
        
          
            +44 778 978 2445
          
        
        
        
          
            Figure 5. Monitoring deflection of a stable wall.
          
        
        
          
            Figure 6. Contactless monitoring of St Marry Abchurch Dome (left) &
          
        
        
          
            Mansion House Ceiling (right).