 
        
          
            Geotechnical News • December  2015
          
        
        
          
            
              27
            
          
        
        
          
            GEOTECHNICAL INSTRUMENTATION NEWS
          
        
        
          
            Introduction by John Dunnicliff, Editor
          
        
        
          
            This is the 84
          
        
        
          
            th
          
        
        
          
            episode of GIN.
          
        
        
          Three articles this time.
        
        
          
            Specifications for robotic total
          
        
        
          
            station field work
          
        
        
          I’ve written several of these, and now
        
        
          realize how flawed they were. I see
        
        
          similar wording being used in new
        
        
          specs, and we need to do all that we
        
        
          can to stop this practice.
        
        
          The first article by Douglas Roy and
        
        
          Jonathan Stuhl makes this clear, and
        
        
          advises on contract specification
        
        
          language (from a North American
        
        
          perspective) for robotic total sta-
        
        
          tion (RTS) field personnel. These
        
        
          field personnel effectively run these
        
        
          systems and manage the data they
        
        
          create. The first author is a geotechni-
        
        
          cal professional engineer, the second
        
        
          a professional land surveyor, so we
        
        
          must regard their recommendations as
        
        
          from the two disciplines – i.e. don’t
        
        
          regard this as a one-sided argument by
        
        
          geotechs.
        
        
          Although this article should be of
        
        
          interest to professionals involved
        
        
          in RTS technology and usage,
        
        
          
            it
          
        
        
          
            is particularly intended to guide
          
        
        
          
            owners, engineers and specification
          
        
        
          
            writers
          
        
        
          tasked with the preparation of
        
        
          specifications on projects where RTS
        
        
          technology will be utilized. Those in
        
        
          bold font will generally not be readers
        
        
          of GIN, so the authors and I need your
        
        
          help to pass the recommendations on
        
        
          to the target audience. If you’re in
        
        
          professional contact with any of those
        
        
          in bold font, will you please ask the
        
        
          Managing Editor of this magazine,
        
        
          Lynn Pugh, (
        
        
          
            gn@geotechnicalnews.
          
        
        
          
            com)
          
        
        
          , cc to me (
        
        
          
            john@dunnicliff.
          
        
        
          
            eclipse.co.uk)
          
        
        
          to send you a pdf of the
        
        
          article, and then share it. We need to
        
        
          break the habit of copying and pasting
        
        
          from the flawed specs.
        
        
          Please share this article
        
        
          with owners, engineers
        
        
          and specification writers
        
        
          involved with RTS
        
        
          technology – we need to
        
        
          break a habit
        
        
          
            Knowns and unknowns
          
        
        
          In my June 2012 introduction to GIN
        
        
          I highlighted the concept of known
        
        
          knowns, known unknowns, and
        
        
          unknown unknowns, and attributed the
        
        
          quote to ex-US Secretary of Defense
        
        
          Donald Rumsfeld. Don Shields con-
        
        
          tacted me to say that he was “ticked
        
        
          off” by this, believing that the concept
        
        
          of different degrees of unknowns
        
        
          is original to Elio D’Appolonia
        
        
          (“D’App”).
        
        
          Don then sent me the following article,
        
        
          entitled “Giving credit where credit
        
        
          is due”. For those of you who don’t
        
        
          know Don: a graduation thesis on the
        
        
          swelling pressures of Saskatchewan
        
        
          clays led him to a career in geotechni-
        
        
          cal engineering. His career combined
        
        
          consulting, teaching and research -
        
        
          with a special interest in insitu testing
        
        
          and foundations. He retired in 2000 as
        
        
          Dean of Engineering at the University
        
        
          of Manitoba.
        
        
          
            General role of instrumentation,
          
        
        
          
            and summaries of instruments
          
        
        
          
            that can be considered for help-
          
        
        
          
            ing to provide answers to pos-
          
        
        
          
            sible geotechnical questions.
          
        
        
          The last of the three articles is an
        
        
          attempt identify:
        
        
          • The general role of instrumentation
        
        
          for internally and externally braced
        
        
          excavations.
        
        
          • The possible geotechnical questions
        
        
          that may arise during design or
        
        
          construction, and that lead to the
        
        
          use of instrumentation
        
        
          • Some instruments that can be
        
        
          considered for helping to provide
        
        
          answers to those questions.
        
        
          Similar suggestions for other project
        
        
          types will be in subsequent episodes
        
        
          of GIN.
        
        
          
            Third International Course on
          
        
        
          
            Geotechnical and Structural
          
        
        
          
            Monitoring - June 2016 - Italy
          
        
        
          The third international course on
        
        
          geotechnical and structural monitoring
        
        
        
          will be held in Tuscany, Italy on June
        
        
          7-9, 2016, followed by a field trip on
        
        
          June 10 to the Poggio Baldi landslide
        
        
          monitoring site 
        
        
        
        
        
          . 
        
        
          To enhance the content on recent
        
        
          innovations, we’re going to have
        
        
          three sessions in which registrants and
        
        
          exhibitors make professional presen-
        
        
          tations about new trends. In each of
        
        
          these sessions, four invited speakers
        
        
          will make brief presentations on new
        
        
          trends on each of the following:
        
        
          • Contact monitoring
        
        
          • Remote monitoring
        
        
          • Data acquisition and management
        
        
          systems.
        
        
          We also plan on two sessions in which
        
        
          about ten users will make ten minute
        
        
          presentations on case histories and les-
        
        
          sons learned. Speakers will be selected
        
        
          based on an open call.
        
        
          
            If you’re
          
        
        
          
            interested in presenting during these
          
        
        
          
            sessions, please send an abstract of
          
        
        
          
            your proposed topic to the course
          
        
        
          
            organizer, Paolo Mazzanti,
          
        
        
          
            
              paolo.
            
          
        
        
        
          
            Correction methods for
          
        
        
          
            inclinometer errors
          
        
        
          This subject remains obscure to most
        
        
          users. Manufacturers of inclinometers